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VOCABULARY
Read the text and fill in the gaps with a proper word or phrase from the box.
‘The punishment should fit the crime’. National and local newspapers regularly print 1) ____ , and quite often the stories they choose are ones in which the punishment does not appear to 2) ____ . It is easy to read a paragraph about a 3) ____ and to become outraged at the 4) ____ . We have to remember that the short paragraph sums up a 5) ____ which might have taken hour, if not days or weeks of 6) ____ , and that the judge knew a lot more about the case than the casual newspaper reader. However, sentences and penalties 7) ____ from one court to another. As every football fan knows, referees make mistakes, and the referee is much more likely to be mistaken when his decision goes against 8) ____ . Here are some examples of crimes and the penalties chosen by particular judges. Read through them and try to answer the questions below.
MANSLAUGHTER (the act of killing someone unlawfully but not intentionally)
Marianne Bachmeir from Lubeck in Germany was in court watching the 9) ____ of Klaus Grabowski, who had murdered her 7-year-old daughter and had a history of attacking children. In the court Frau Bachmeir pulled a pistol from her handbag and fired eight bullets, six of which hit Grabowski, killing him. The 10) ____ said she had bought the pistol with the 11) ____ of committing suicide. She was found not 12) ____, but was given six years 13) ____ for manslaughter. German newspapers reflected the opinion of millions of Germans that she should have been freed, calling her ‘the avenging mother’.
MURDER
Two youths in London decided to burgle a shop. They were Christopher Craig, aged 16 and Derek William Bentley, 19. During the 14) ____ they were disturbed by Sydney Miles, a policeman. Craig produced a gun and killed him. At that time (it was in 1952) Britain still had 15) ____ for certain types of murder. Because Craig was under 18, he was sentenced to 16) ____ imprisonment while Bentley, who had never touched a gun, was hanged in 1953 as he was over 18 when committing the burglary. The case was quoted by opponents of 17) ____ , which was abolished in 1965.
SHOPLIFTING
Lady Isabel Barnett, a well-known TV personality, was convicted of stealing a ...